Category: National Parks

Great Koala National Park

ON 7 SEPTEMBER THE NSW GOVERNMENT ANNOUNCED THEY ARE GOING TO CREATE THE FULL GREAT KOALA NATIONAL PARK, AN HISTORIC CONSERVATION WIN AFTER A 10 YEAR CONCERTED COMMUNITY CAMPAIGN.

NEFA:

“This park will protect 12,000 Koalas and enable their populations to recover as their feed trees regrow. This is the sort of action we need if we want to double their population in NSW.

“This park will also protect the homes of 108 other threatened species from further degradation, most notably for the nationally Endangered Southern Greater Glider, Spotted-tailed Quoll, Hastings River Mouse, and Rufous Scrub Bird.”

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NEFA LAUNCHES CAMPAIGN FOR RICHMOND RIVER KOALA PARKS

NEFA have started a campaign for 56,200 hectares of public native forests in the southern Richmond River valley and on Richmond Range (south of the Bruxner Highway) to be created as the Richmond River Koala Reserves. This is largest stronghold of koalas in the Richmond catchment, a genetically different population from that found in the Great Koala National Park (see below). Protecting these forests will also help over 130 other threatened species and improve the health of the Richmond River.

It is proposed that 56,200 ha of State Forests in the southern catchment of the Richmond River valley and along the southern Richmond Range be created as the Richmond River Koala Parks. These parks will:

  • protect the largest area of Koala habitat in the Richmond catchment and habitat of 130 other threatened species,
  • help restore the health of the Richmond River by increasing stream flows in dry times and reducing flooding and sediment runoff in wet times, and
  • create a regionally important wildlife corridor along the Richmond Range from Bundjalung National Park to the Border Ranges National Park.

These parks encompass 40,000 ha (5.7%) of the Richmond River Catchment, including 37,800 ha (21%) of the Bungawalbin Creek sub-catchment. The proposed parks extend from the floodplain up into the headwaters on the Richmond Range. Forests are an important part of the water cycle, recycling rainfall back into the atmosphere (cooling the land in the process), storing water and releasing surplus water into streams. As the forests recover from past logging the maturing forests will moderate streamflows, increasing baseflows in dry periods and reducing peak flows and flooding in rainfall events. read more

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NPWS: Border Ranges 360 degree experiences

“Discover some of the rare and remarkable animals, plants and habitats that make Border Ranges National Park special, with our [NPWS] interactive 360-degree images.

The Border Ranges is a special place where primitive plants and animals have evolved and landscapes have barely changed in millions of years. As a refuge for many threatened species, some areas in the park have been declared Assets of Intergenerational Significance, giving them extra protections. 

Swipe, zoom and click the popup pins to explore each 360 experience.

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The Wollumbin Caldera

Text in progress, apologies.

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A ‘Caldera’ is the geographical remnant of an extinct volcano.

… the soft red volcanic soil washed away over eons, revealing the circular landscape feature of the outer wall of the caldera, formed from a harder magna material inducted below the surface, with the central hardstone ‘plug’ of the volcano remaining as Mount Warning / Wollumbin.

A particular ecosystem existed within the geographical landscape of the Wollumbin Caldera, for eons, different from the surrounding landscape, a biosphere of unique and diverse lifeforms, a wonder to behold, almost completely destroyed for the extraction of ‘timber’ for the hardwood sleepers of the London underground railway system. read more

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Cudgen Nature Reserve

“Escape the Tweed Coast crowds and head to Cudgen Nature Reserve. Great for school excursions, with opportunities for fishing, canoeing, picnicking and birdwatching.

“Visit Cudgen Nature Reserve and you’ll quickly leave the hectic Tweed Coast behind, as you surround yourself in a mosaic of beauty and contrasting landscapes. It’s a modest reserve, but it’s packed full of things to see and do for the whole family. Indulge in picnicking at Cudgen picnic area and admire the dramatic backdrop of Wollumbin Mount Warning. It’s also a great spot for birdwatching and home to some of the last remaining koalas on the Tweed Coast, so keep a lookout in the trees around the lake and near Round Mountain. Go sailing on the lake or explore the shorelines and birdlife by kayak or canoe. And if that’s not enough, the beach nearby also offers great fishing and surfing.” read more

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Gidjuum Gulganyi Walk

Where: Chowan Creek.

“Experience the remarkable Gidjuum Gulganyi Walk, a 42km multi-day adventure through the Tweed Byron Hinterland on Bundjalung Nation. Weave through the ancient volcanic landscape and Gondwanan rainforest of Mount Jerusalem National Park, Whian Whian State Conservation Area and Nightcap National Park on this 3-night, 4-day walk. Marvel at the magnificent scenery of mountains, caldera peaks, lush rainforest and plunging waterfalls in this spectacular pocket of Northern NSW. Choose a self-guided package and camp along the way or join a guided tour for extra support. You can also tackle shorter sections of the track at your own pace. Gidjuum Gulganyi means ‘Old People’s Track’ in local Bundjalung language. The walk traverses the ancestral lands of the Widjabul Wia-bal and Minjungbal people from the Bundjalung Nation, who have lived in the area for many thousands of years.” read more

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The Caldera Rim Walk

NSW.gov have created “a master plan for the Caldera Rim Walk in Wollumbin National Park.

A proposed 8km (return) half-day bushwalk and associated facilities in Wollumbin National Park.

The walk is a Grade 4 hiking track in accordance with the Australian Walking Track Grading system, offering a challenge to bush walkers, climbing over 500m in elevation to the top of the inner Tweed Caldera, through rainforest, wet sclerophyll and drier eucalypt forest, showcasing spectacular views of the Wollumbin summit and surrounding caldera.”

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Nightcap National Park

NSWNPWS website:

Ground-breaking protests at Terania Creek in the late 1970’s paved the way for the park’s creation and international recognition as a Gondwana Rainforest World Heritage site in 1986.

Nightcap National Park’s rainforests are part of the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area, the largest area of subtropical rainforest in the world. They are a living link to the environment of ancient Australia and give us insight into the environment of the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana.

This lush and diverse conservation area protects a number of vulnerable and threatened species such as the rufous scrub bird, red goshawk, sooty and masked owls and regent bowerbirds. It is also home to the recently discovered nightcap oak, which can grow up to 40m high. read more

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NEFA LEAF May 2023

The Latest Edition of the North East Forest Alliance NEFA LEAF news update. The most informative publication of what’s going on with native forest protection in our area. 

NEFA: “It’s been a huge start to the year with communities rising up to protect what’s left of our precious native forests. 

Check out our events below and hope to see you on the forest frontlines! 


An Opportune Time

Now is our chance to bring the logging of public native forests in NSW to an end. The prospects are great, with a minority ALP Government, beholden to independents, many of whom want an end to logging, and The Greens in the Lower House. And in the Upper House the ALP need The Greens to pass legislation, with one of their key demands being to stop logging of public native forests.

The economic and environmental cases for ending logging have never been clearer. Most recently the conservative Blueprint Institute demonstrated “conclusively that there is no economic case for continued logging of native forests on the North Coast of New South Wales”.

With logging causing populations of many forest dependent species to rapidly decline, spreading weeds, causing widespread dieback, reducing stream flows, and increasing fire risk, there is a need for immediate action.

As climate heating gathers momentum, the increasing temperatures, droughts, heatwaves and wildfires are compounding logging impacts, as demonstrated by the 2019/20 wildfires burning half north-east NSW’s forests and decimating populations of numerous species within the firegrounds.

We urgently need to help our forests recover from past abuses, allow them to sequester atmospheric carbon out of harms way, regrow big trees for nectar and hollows, and regain their natural resilience. And we can make money at the same time.

Now is a time of unprecedented opportunity. Our forests need you to stand up, speak out and take action to make an end to logging of public native forests a reality within this term of government.


Blueprint for a greener future.

On April 27 the conservative think tank the Blueprint Institute launched an economic report on logging of north-east NSW’s public forests in parliament house, shocking the logging industry with their finding “conclusively that there is no economic case for continued logging of native forests on the North Coast of New South Wales”.

Their report ‘Branching Out: Exploring Alternate Land Use Options for the Native Forests of New South Wales’ assesses the economic potential of native forest conservation by modelling the value of carbon sequestration and tourism against continued logging, finding that managing the North Coast region in a manner consistent with conservation would over the period from now to 2040:

  •   abate an average of 0.45 million tonnes of carbon annually, which equates to a net present value of $174 million
  •   increase tourism to the region, providing a net present value of $120 million.

After allowing for an Industry adjustment package of $215 million and generous assumptions of potential yields, the Blueprint Institute identified a net benefit value of $45 million in present-day dollars by stopping logging immediately.

They note “logging of native hardwood forest on the North Coast is a loss making enterprise, subsidised by Forestry Corporation of New South Wales’ (FCNSW) profitable softwood plantation division, along with the taxpayer via periodic equity injections from the state government. Based on its own merits, we find that FCNSW’s native hardwood division is not commercially viable”.

NEFA considers their figures on carbon sequestration grossly understates the uptake of atmospheric carbon by recovering forests, and thus the benefits of ceasing logging. Further to this there are the economic benefits of increasing water yields to streams and reservoirs as forests age – regrowth uses 2-3 times the water of old forest, leaving far less to enter streams. The environmental benefits are priceless.


Accounting for fauna

NEFA’s legal challenge to the North East NSW Regional Forest Agreement (RFA) was heard in March 2022, and we are still waiting for the judgement. If we are successful in getting the RFA invalidated it will mean the Forestry Corporation’s exemption from the Commonwealth’s Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act will cease, creating an opportunity for us to instigate legal proceedings to protect federally listed species.

Further to this, on behalf of native title holder David Mundine, Al Oshlack has challenged harvesting plans for 5 compartments in Cherry Tree State Forest (in the headwaters of the Richmond River) on the grounds that they do not implement Ecologically Sustainable Forest Management. NEFA’s Dailan Pugh, was an expert witness in the case. The case was heard in the Land and Environment Court in early April. Should it succeed, it will create opportunities for further legal challenges to harvesting plans.

The new NSW Government has committed to creating a Great Koala National Park, though they refuse to implement a moratorium on logging while their assessment is undertaken (which could take years), allowing core Koala habitat to be logged in the interim.

For these reasons, NEFA has engaged experts to undertake a series of surveys of forests proposed for imminent logging. The surveys are focusing on federally listed threatened species, including Koalas, with the intent of collecting evidence on species distributions that we could potentially use in future court cases, should either of the current cases be successful.

At the very least we hope to be able to use the results to convince the NSW Government to stop logging Koala habitat we identify, and to pressure them to implement pre-logging Koala surveys of their own.


Great Koala National Park

Almost 50 people gathered in Coffs Harbour last week to discuss the way forward for the Great Koala National Park. How do we turn it from a promise to a reality and get the best possible outcomes for Koalas.

There are now more than a dozen local groups within the footprint of the proposed park, each gave a short presentation and all are passionate to see the logging stop immediately before the environmental values and koala habitat are further degraded by Forestry Corporation.

Ashley Love gave an historical perspective, Dailan Pugh talked about the legal situation, Tim Cadman presented a map showing the areas planned for logging and Grahame Douglas talked about the difference between the NPA map and the map in the Greens bill to Parliament.

Lots of ideas in the mix as well as data gathering. If you want to be more involved in any aspect of the campaign, contact your nearest group or ask us, and we’ll put you in touch with someone.


Forest Updates

Doubleduke State Forest

NEFA have been working with local groups to stop logging of the Gully of the Giants in Doubleduke State Forest, west of Evans Head. The Forestry Corporation is logging old growth forest mapped in 1998, which is part of an unburnt fire refuge identified by the Environment Protection Authority (EPA) in 2020 to be protected from logging as a source area to allow recolonisation of the surrounding extensively burnt forests. The EPA refused NEFA’s request to intervene to reinstate their protection for this exceptional and vital refuge in a heavily burnt landscape.

The Gully of the Giants has been a site of ongoing community scrutiny and non-violent direct action since logging operations moved into the valley in January 2023. On March 10 Valerie Thompson held up logging for 30 hours while occupying a tree-sit attached to logging machinery, and on April 4 former Federal Greens candidate Kashmir Miller did the same for 8 hours, bringing widespread public attention to the values of the forest. A public open day at the forest on March 16 attracted almost 100 people and a strong police presence.

The Forestry Corporation is required to identify and protect “giant trees” (exceptionally large trees over 1.4m diameter). On March 10 NEFA complained to the EPA that giant trees had not been mapped properly in a proposed logging area, resulting in the EPA guaranteeing they would. A month later NEFA complained that two giant trees had been felled, and further giant trees had not been properly mapped, resulting in the Forestry Corporation agreeing to a request from the EPA to stop work while the trees were properly mapped (as the EPA had earlier promised).

Forest protectors were elated that logging was stopped on April 14, though the EPA soon allowed logging of this irreplaceable oldgrowth forest and fire refugia to resume, and are unwilling to take any action on the breaches identified. This madness needs to stop.

Newry State Forest 

NSW Forestry Corporation has recently re-listed Newry State Forest as ‘approved’, which means they are intending to industrially log this native forest any day now. Locals are ready to gather again at Camp Nunguu on Saturday 13th May to send a strong message to NSW Forestry Corporation and the NSW Government that our community is still here, and that they’re willing to take action!

Camp Nunguu was established 2 years ago and was temporarily successful in protecting Newry Native Forest from logging. All are welcome and encouraged to attend! Whether you have been a part of the many who built and held camp in the past, or if you are keen to show your support for the first time. More details here.

Bulga Forest

Save Bulga Forest group is busy with regular citizen science outings gathering data on the values of our forests as well as supporting the nine people arrested over the summer trying to bring some focus to the devastation being wrought on the public’s forests. So far two of those convicted for stopping logging by sitting in tripods, have been given 9 month good behaviour bonds, now known as Conditional Release Orders. The others are all waiting for their day in court. We’re showing the Bob Brown film, The Giants in Taree on June 4 as a fundraiser. If you live near enough come along. Tickets here.https://events.humanitix.com/the-giants-film-screening


Redbank Power Station 

The Redbank power station proposal refuses to die. It is proposed to open what was a polluting coal power station and convert it to a giant wood-burning polluting power station. Despite the federal government passing a regulation ruling out native forest wood going straight to a power station being counted as renewable energy, this dinosaur refuses to face its extinction reality.

The company pushing the proposal has asked the government for the areas it needs to cover in an EIS. The documentation on the Department of Planning website still sees it planning to get hundreds of thousands of tonnes of wood each year from logging and land-clearing. They must be living in an alternate reality. Meanwhile Sweetman’s, the sawmill near Cessnock that was going to supply much of the wood (presumably via installing a woodchipper) is now being touted as a site where plastic waste will be converted to ‘green hydrogen’. Although neither the council nor the neighbours have been told as far as we know.


Carbon storage in old trees 

The logging industry often say that young trees are more important for removing carbon from the atmosphere than older trees. Well here’s a handy reference to debunk that particular falsehood.

In 2014, a massive international study in Nature led by researchers with the U.S. Geological Survey showed not only that older trees store more carbon than younger ones, but that their ability to absorb carbon grows continually as they age. The research, based on direct measurements of more than 160,000 trees from 400 species covering every forested continent, shattered the notion that young trees can replace the capacity of old trees to remove carbon from the atmosphere in anything close to the amount of time that humanity has to address climate change. In fact, because of soil disturbance after a timber harvest, studies have shown that new young forests release more carbon than they absorb for 10 to 20 years after planting.


Events

Caldera World Enviroment Day Festival 

There’s plenty to enjoy at the upcoming Caldera World Environment DayFestival. July 16th. 

Sussie Russell will be a guest speaker at the World Environment Day event. “Susie is an effective, long-time forest campaigner. Susie’s recent arrest came as the Save Bulga Forest community ramped up their campaign of civil disobedience calling for an end to logging NSW native forests. “I have no doubt I was arrested in order to try and limit my involvement in the campaign. It has however, made my resolve stronger.” Susie brings us uncensored information from the front lines of NSW native forest protection.”

Aquarius Festival 50th Anniversary – Nimbin May 12-21

Tuesday 16th is a day of activities focused on Politics, Activism and the Environment.

You can read the program here

There will be an End Native Forest Logging stall during the period of the festival. If you can donate a few hours to staff it, that would be appreciated. To help on the stall phone Cathie 0403443594.

Action based event week to#EndNativeForestLogging

On Saturday August 19, we are rallying in key cities and regions of Australia, calling for an end to native forest logging nationwide.

Register here to stay updated with the time and exact location of the rally.


We thank you for your support, solidarity and care for the forest!

Don’t hesitate to get in touch if you have questions about NEFA or are looking for ways to get involved. 

Til next LEAF,

North East Forest Alliance

Support Our Work

Website: https://www.nefa.org.au/

Facebook @NorthEastForestAlliance 

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North East Forest Alliance · 115 Molesworth St, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia
This email was sent to caldera@calderaenvironmentcentre.org. To stop receiving emails, click here.
You can also keep up with NEFA on Twitter or Facebook.”

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Submissions were made to the Review of the NSW Biodiversity Conservation Act. 

Points the National Parks Association of NSW petitioned for included asking for stronger laws to protect nature in NSW:

“We need laws that actually protected the most precious species, habitats and landscapes, not discredited offset schemes that end up paying blood money to government agencies instead of protecting nature.

Real laws mean a red line, a refusal of approval, for any development that threatens the extinction of a species or ecological community.

Red lines must also apply to development in National Parks, Protected Areas and important habitat corridors.

All applications for biodiversity approvals should be assessed in the context of NSW’s commitment to protect a minimum of 30% of our land and seas for biodiversity conservation.

The biodiversity offsetting provisions, which were meant to be used in exceptional circumstances, have resulted in putting a price on destroying threatened species and habitats, accelerating their path towards extinction.

Disturbingly, offsets have been used to enable approval of massive infrastructure developments in national parks and impacts on connectivity and species distribution.

Adequate protection from the mass epidemic of large-scale clearing of native vegetation is falling through the cracks.

And, our fish and aquatic species are not covered by the BC Act. Currently, there is a very low listing of marine species and ecological communities.
We hope you will join us in saving our iconic wildlife habitats for generations to come.

The NSW Environmental Defenders Office has prepared a comprehensive submission guide, see https://www.edo.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EDO-Submission-Guide-5-year-statutory-review-of-NSW-Biodiversity-Conservation-Act-.pdf

The Biodiversity Conservation Act and the related Local Land Services Act were introduced in 2016 and was supposed to protect our state’s precious biodiversity from inappropriate development, large scale clearing and species. The reality is that under these ‘new’ laws nature has never been under more threat, with a tripling of land clearing rates, unprecedented loss of natural habitat and more species than ever plummeting towards extinction. We’ve even seen massive industrial developments in the irreplaceable Kosciuszko National Park and NSW’s iconic koala heading into history!

Please send your submissions by 21 April 2023 to biodiversity.review@environment.nsw.gov.au

Alternately the NSW Government have an online survey here: https://www.nsw.gov.au/have-your-say/review-of-biodiversity-conservation-act

Have your say

National Parks Association of NSW
PO Box 528
Pyrmont, NSW 2009
Australia”

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Regent Movie: The Message of the Lyrebird

Tweed Landcare is hosting a screening of the award-winning film The Message of the Lyrebird. 

Lyrebirds hold the history of the forest in their song… but are they now singing the sad story of human encroachment? 

Set in a natural wonderland where an exquisite forest faery has been performing astonishing song and dance routines for 18 million years, The Message of the Lyrebird takes the audience on a journey of self-reflection, connection and a call to remember to live without destroying.

The movie is showing at the Regent Cinema in Murwillumbah on the evening of Wednesday 3 May 2023 from 5 pm for optional dinner and drink for 6 pm start.

There will also be a talk or two about our local species the Albert’s Lyrebird (Menura alberti).  read more

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Friends of the Koala, Cudgen Nature Reserve, Caldera Environment Centre Representation to the Member for Tweed, the Hon. Geoff Provest, MP

Conserving and recovering Tweed’s koala populations

The issues on which we seek representation: 

1. Local Land Services Amendment (Miscellaneous) Bill 2020 – Adverse impact of Private Native Forestry (PNF) Amendments and ‘Allowable Activity Land’

The amendments to the discredited Local Land Services Amendment (Miscellaneous) Bill 2020 not only sought to double the duration for PNF plans (to0 30 years), it proposed to remove Tweed Council’s power to assess and monitor PNF operations. PNF would no longer need consent under Tweed’s Local Environment Plans – meaning that core koala habitat could be cleared without consultation or approval. That this amendment would have removed Council’s consent for ANY type of forestry (not just PNF) was even more concerning. The amendment could have been used as a precursor to urban development – particularly in the Tweed where much urban development is in the pipeline.

The Bill also sought to extend the operation of ‘allowable activities’ on ‘rural regulated land’ and ‘allowable activity land’ without authorisation. Such land includes land that has been identified through application of the Northern Councils E Zone Review Final Recommendations Report (2015) as having ecological, scientific or cultural values sufficient to be identified as an environmental zone. In effect koala habitat where it meets the E Zone criteria could be cleared for construction timber, firewood, power lines, fences, roads, tracks, sheds, tanks, dams, stockyards etc, whether these are for an agricultural purpose or not. The proposed amendments were an over-reach and provided unnecessary risk to koalas and their habitat given the current existing use rights, E Zone methods and criteria and the State Environmental Planning Policy (Vegetation in Non-Rural Areas) 2017. It is essential to understand that these amendments would have applied to all landowners in rural zones and that the amendments therefore could not be genuinely labelled as being for the benefit of ‘farmers’. If made law, this amendment also would have provided opportunity to clear as a precursor to urban development.

Most of the Tweed coastal area relies on environmental protection provided by Tweed’s Local Environmental Plans 2000 and 2014 and various State Environmental Planning Policies. The Bill’s amendments would have over-ridden these environmental zonings thereby undermining Council’s work of many years identifying and mapping these areas for protection. This would have affected not only koala habitat but also coastal wetland, littoral rainforest, etc.

Further, west of the highway is also problematic as the amendments would have made most land available for logging – or clearing for allowable activities. Mt Nullum could be opened up for logging and the corridor between it and Wollumbin National Park could be significantly degraded.

We request that the NSW Government uphold the absolute integrity of the statutory Tweed Environmental Plan 2000 and Tweed Environmental Plan 2014 by:

  1. (a)  not allowing land clearing for infrastructure (fences, roads, pipelines, sheds, dams, stockyards), farm timber, grazing, gravel pits, airstrips, firebreaks etc. (i.e. ‘allowable activities’) in Environmental Zones without requiring Council’s consent ; and
  2. (b)  not removing the requirement for development consent on private native forestry and other forestry operations.

2. Tweed Coast Comprehensive Plan of Management

Rhonda James and Lorraine Vass both served on the Tweed Coast Koala Advisory Group which drafted the Tweed Coast Comprehensive Koala Plan of Management and continue to serve on the Tweed Coast Koala Management Committee which is overseeing its implementation. After the Plan was approved by Council in February 2015 it was forwarded to the Department of Planning & Environment for approval.

In May 2015 the Department hosted a meeting with local government to advise and give direction on the preparation and operation of comprehensive koala plans of management in light of recently received advice. At issue was a new requirement of separating out which part relates to the “core koala habitat” requirements of State Environmental Planning Policy 44 (SEPP 44) for approval by the Secretary. Other information, including preferred habitat outside the core areas, or delineation of areas suitable for koala habitat if appropriately managed might still be included but should be termed a koala management strategy or take the form of a development control plan. The advice to Tweed Council was that their Plan be re-drafted to clearly separate it into individual sections.

Tweed Council took the view that such action would considerably weaken its Plan which had been included in its statutory Tweed Environmental Plan 2014. It was only with the introduction of State Environmental Planning Policy (Koala Habitat Protection) 2019 in March 2020 that Tweed Council again forwarded its Plan for approval under the new SEPP’s transition provisions.

Recommendation 25 NSW Upper House Koala Inquiry stated “That the NSW Government urgently approve comprehensive koala plans of management previously submitted to the Department of Planning, Industry and Environment in a timely and transparent manner”. The Government claimed to ‘support’ the recommendation. Nevertheless, the Local Land Services Amendment (Miscellaneous) Bill 2020 would have limited all future protection of “core koala habitat” to just the five comprehensive koala plans of management/strategies approved by the Department prior to October 2020. It is imperative that the Tweed Coast Comprehensive Koala Plan of Management is ratified with its current regulatory powers.

We request the immediate approval by the NSW Government of the Tweed Coast Comprehensive Koala Plan of Management (2015)

3. Tweed Coast Koala Research Hub and the Koala Chlamydia Vaccine

A key component in the case presented to the NSW Government in support of purchasing two important parcels of land at Pottsville in 2017 was the opportunity to construct a koala holding facility and soft release site to enable the vaccination of koalas against chlamydia.

It was pointed out that Currumbin Wildlife Hospital admitted more than 200 koalas from northern NSW in 2016 and that the number of such admissions was increasing. The Hospital had critical need for a holding facility because vaccination against chlamydia (still in field trials and therefore conducted under a scientific licence), involves the application of two vaccine doses 30 days apart.

The NSW Government purchased the land and the facility, capable of accommodating up to 12 koalas, has been built with significant NSW Government funding assistance.

At a recent meeting of the Tweed Coast Koala Management Committee held on site, Currumbin Wildlife Hospital’s Senior Veterinarian advised those present that an application to obtain a NSW scientific licence had been unsuccessful. The Hospital has secured funding from sources in Queensland and has obtained a Queensland scientific licence, thus only koalas from Queensland’s Gold Coast are being sought for participation in the vaccine trials.

Given the NSW Government’s considerable investment in developing the Tweed Coast Koala Research Hub, we request clarification of the anticipated participation of Northern Rivers koalas in any chlamydia vaccine trials in which the Currumbin Wildlife Hospital is a partner.

4. Funding regional koala conservation and recovery in the Northern Rivers

The far north coast councils of Tweed, Byron, Ballina and Lismore and Friends of the Koala have been working together for many years on koala conservation and recovery projects with remarkably successful outcomes. In addition to collaborative projects, each council has demonstrated long-term commitment and investment in the conservation and recovery of local koala populations through the development, adoption and implementation of koala conservation strategies and comprehensive koala plans of management. Friends of the Koala is a crucial partner to all councils in the region.

The recently completed 4-year ARC Linkage project, Conserving and restoring koala populations in the NSW Far North Coast, which introduced a novel approach combining ecological and sociological research to the challenge of landscape-scale koala survival, provided an ideal and unique foundation for an ongoing regional koala recovery project by delivering:

  • the first regional koala activity survey that has significantly increased knowledge of the location and significance of koala habitat and tree species preferences throughout the region;
  • social research that investigates the integration of spatial data to assess conservation opportunities and priorities, and demonstrates the validity of crowdsourced wildlife observations for conservation;
  • modelling of landscape-scale priority koala habitat based on contemporary habitat mapping and detailed local-scale knowledge of threats;
  • direct application of the outcomes through implementation of the North East Hinterland KoalaConservation and Recovery Project;
  • development of a framework for a regional koala conservation strategy that integrates the outputs of all aspects of the project; and
  • publication of the research in relevant peer reviewed journalsA proposal to prepare and implement a Far North Coast Regional Koala Conservation Strategy to encompass the local government areas of Tweed, Kyogle, Byron, Ballina, Lismore and Richmond Valley would continue and extend this successful project model to deliver:
    1. (a)  development of a regional koala conservation strategy
    2. (b)  monitoring of regional koala activity at 3-yearly intervals
    3. (c)  implementation of the regional koala conservation strategy

    A request for funding over a 5-year period which was costed at approximately $550,000, was lodged with your colleague, the Minister for Energy and Environment, the Hon. Matt Kean MP by the Mayor of Tweed Shire Council, Cr Chris Cherry in October 2020.

    A few months earlier, in July, the Minister had announced his intention to double the number of koalas in NSW by 2050 and instructed the Chief Scientist and Engineer to assemble an expert panel for that purpose. We expect the panel’s report, which is due in the next month or so, to be the successor to the NSW Koala Strategy 2018-2021.

    We request that the NSW Government fund the preparation and implementation of a Far North Coast Regional Koala Conservation Strategy developed from a collaborative 4-year Australian Research Council (ARC Linkage) funded project as part of its new plan for koala recovery in NSW.

    5. Extension of the national parks estate in Tweed Shire

    Koala conservation in Tweed has been concentrated on the land east of the Pacific Motorway and included in the Tweed Coast Comprehensive Plan of Management. Recent and proposed purchases are Lot 919 at Koala Beach and the residue block from the subdivision on Clothiers Creek Road. These purchases are certainly beneficial but still do not provide a link between the east and west areas of Cudgen Nature Reserve. Large tracts of continuous protected land are required to sustain a viable population of koalas.

    Little attention has been taken to koala habitat west of the Pacific Motorway and as already pointed out, important areas like Mt Nullum and the corridor between it and Wollumbin National Park are unprotected.

    Although NSW Government funding has been provided through the North East Hinterland Koala Conservation and Recovery Project (cited repeatedly in the response to the Upper House Koala Inquiry recommendations), this project has secured only token parcels of private land which are not adjacent to NPWS reserves, see Figure 1. (p.6).

    To secure the future of hinterland koalas additional lands are required to extend the current reserve system, see Figure 2 (p.6).

    We request that NPWS investigate and purchase additional adjoining land to Cudgen Nature Reserve and western reserves such as Wollumbin, Mt Jerusalem, Mebbin and Mooball.

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    Local National Parks Have Been Directed To Implement Tourism

    National Parks, directed by nsw.gov, for economic reasons, are to increase national park use tourism, especially here in the Caldera.

    Eg is a 4 day 45km walking trail starting at Mt Jerusalem to Minyon Falls. Marketed to the early adopters.

    The DA for the day 1 part of the track (‘Unicorn Falls’) closed for comments with 50 submissions.

    To what degree will areas be protected from tourism?

    Will the DA assessments ignore the impact on existing amenity and on ecological protection concerns?

    unicorn-falls-master-plan-200196-2Download unicorn-falls-master-plan-200196-2-1Download
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